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Thailand is rapidly becoming a major global hub for printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing, driven by AI-related demand.

• Global tech companies and top PCB makers from China and Taiwan are investing heavily in Thailand to diversify supply chains away from China and Taiwan.
• AI applications are fueling fast expansion, while non-AI PCB makers remain cautious due to uncertain market demand.
• The influx of foreign companies is creating talent shortages, rising wages, and cultural challenges for local workers.
• Thailand’s PCB industry is young and still relies on imported materials and equipment, but production value is projected to grow quickly despite ongoing risks and competition.

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Andreessen Horowitz compiled a list of the top 50 generative AI apps for web and for mobile app. ChatGPT and Gemini topped both lists, but there were a ton of surprises and apps you may not even have heard of.

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Perplexity launches Comet Plus, a $5/month subscription service that will share 80% of the revenue pool with participating publishers, addressing mounting pressure over unauthorized content use. The AI search startup faces lawsuits from Japanese publishers Nikkei and Asahi seeking damages and injunctions. Distribution is based on article views and AI citations, starting with a $42.5 million pool, and including revenue from other Perplexity services. The service will be exclusive to Perplexity’s Comet browser, aiming to attract publishers and compete with Google Chrome.

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The Department of Homeland Security proposed tightening visa rules for foreign students, researchers, and press. Media I visas would drop from five years to maximum 240 days (90 days for Chinese nationals), with one extension allowed. Student F visas and researcher J visas would be cut from five years to four. The changes would affect 1.6 million students and thousands of media workers. The move aims to improve vetting and oversight, with Trump’s administration citing concerns about visa abuse and illegal immigration. Critics warn these restrictions could impact press freedom and deter international study and work in the U.S.

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An interest read about the recent rise of Xiaomi in the already crowded EV industry in China. Xiaomi’s Beijing EV factory has become a tourist attraction requiring month-ahead bookings, producing cars every 76 seconds. The smartphone giant is reinventing itself as a high-tech manufacturer, investing in advanced factories, self-developed chips, and electric vehicles, with its latest YU7 SUV drawing huge demand and signaling its ambition to rival Tesla and Apple in innovation and scale.

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International arrivals at U.S. airports are down 3.8% from last year, with the steepest declines between May and July, bucking the global tourism recovery. Canadian visitors have fallen most, driven by boycotts after Trump’s tariffs and threats. While some destinations like Florida saw more tourists, major cities experienced notable drops. The loss could cost the U.S. $12.5bn, though increased domestic travel has softened the impact.

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